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Turning Tragedy into Hope

Life in a post-conflict context can change in an instant, especially when unexploded remnants of past conflicts resurface. This assertion is true of post-conflict regions in the Central African Republic (CAR) where some members of the local population are not aware of the risks associated with these explosive remnants of war. In January 2025, two incidents involving explosive ordnance, in Bangui's 7th district, exposed the constant dangers facing communities. These incidents, while tragic, informed critical action from the MINUSCA Mine Action Service (UNMAS) section to ensure the protection of civilian lives and prevent future accidents. In alignment with MINUSCA's mandate, UNMAS focuses on building safe and sustainable communities and strengthening local ownership of mine action interventions.

The weight of a split-second decision

In the first week of January 2025, two incidents near the Kassai Military Camp in Bangui highlighted how the simple act of touching or digging unknown objects can have life-altering consequences. For one woman, curiosity led her to pick up an unassuming object that caught her eye, and in a split second, her life was forever changed. The grenade she unknowingly handled detonated, leaving her with the devastating loss of her forearm. A 9-year-old child passing nearby was slightly injured in the head by fragments from the explosion.

Investigations conducted by UNMAS confirmed that the object was a hand grenade. It was also determined that the woman had never received Explosive Ordnance Risk Education (EORE), which could have reduced the risk of the injury or altogether prevented such a tragic accident.

Just days after the first incident, young workers at a construction site came across an unidentified object buried in the ground. Instead of panicking or handling it carelessly, they made the smart choice to alert local authorities, who promptly reported the sighting to trained personnel at the Kassai Military Camp. A member of the Central African Armed Forces immediately contacted UNMAS, whose specialists identified the object as a buried artillery shell. Thanks to their prior participation during EORE sessions, these young workers responded appropriately, preventing harm and ensuring their safety and that of their community.

Education that saves lives

These incidents remind us that explosive remnants of war remain a constant threat in CAR, and risk education is key to saving lives. Recognizing this, UNMAS MINUSCA moved quickly to reinforce its community risk education efforts.

In the week following the incidents, an UNMAS team visited the victims and their community to gather detailed information about the incidents. These interactions laid the groundwork for potential victim support programmes and tailored risk education campaigns to prevent similar tragedies. To reach more at-risk populations, UNMAS partnered with the local NGO Association des ressortissants de Ngaoundaye (ARND), to deliver risk education in these communities. Beginning January 10, ARND personnel underwent hands-on training by the UNMAS Risk Education team to deliver accurate and impactful risk education on the explosive ordnance threat. These mentored campaigns aim to empower communities with the tools to safely identify, avoid, and report sightings of explosive ordnance.

Education is our first line of defense,” explains Constantin Goundou, UNMAS Risk Education Officer. “With our support, ARND will be able to deliver these life-saving messages to communities across the country. When people understand the risks, they can protect themselves and those around them.”

 

 

A Partner in Action

For ARND, the impact of these initiatives is deeply personal.

UNMAS’ initiative is more than a project, it is a lifeline,” shares Martin Wiguele, President of ARND. “This work equips people to face a reality many of us would rather not think about. It gives them the tools to protect themselves and their neighbours. But there is still so much to do. The risks are everywhere, and we strongly advocate for expanding this initiative across the entire country. Lives are at stake, and every awareness session, every cleared device, brings us closer to safety.”

He adds, “Communities now understand the dangers of explosive ordnance, such as those found in fields, neighborhoods, or trash sites. This knowledge not only reduces accidents but also creates an environment where people can focus on rebuilding their lives—economically, socially, and securely.”

Mr. Wiguele concluded by expressing his gratitude: “We are deeply thankful to UNMAS for trusting us as a partner in this critical work.”

Building safer communities, one session at a time

 

On January 21, 2025, ARND, under UNMAS’ supervision, launched EORE campaigns in Bangui. These efforts have already reached over 600 individuals, equipping them with requisite knowledge on how to recognize, avoid, and report explosive ordnance sightings. The tangible impact of these sessions is evident in the increased awareness and safer practices adopted by the community.

 

Did you know? Explosive ordnance can remain a threat for decades, with remnants of war continuing to endanger lives long after conflicts have ended. Education and awareness are essential tools for breaking this cycle and preventing further tragedies.

As these efforts continue, UNMAS MINUSCA remains committed to its mission of protecting communities and fostering resilience. The call to action is clear: communities, partners, and stakeholders must come together to expand these life-saving campaigns. Every informed individual is a step toward a safer, more secure CAR.